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IPhone Drought Continues in Argentina

BUENOS AIRES—Argentines face another year of scrounging for hard-to-get iPhones as the government continues to block imports of the world’s most popular smartphone.

The government doesn’t formally ban iPhones, but it has made it clear to mobile phone makers that they can’t sell their products here unless they produce them in Argentina.

While companies such as Research In Motion Ltd. have partnered with local manufacturers to assemble phones, it wouldn’t make sense for Apple to do so, a top telecommunications executive said Friday.

Apple would be hard-pressed to justify investing in local production given its global distribution chain and the limited size of Argentina’s market, Telecom Argentina SA Chief Executive Franco Bertone said.

“To get an iPhone in Argentina you have to buy it on your first trip to Miami,” he said at a news conference.

That is exactly what many Argentines do who when they travel to buy iPhones and other goods to get around import restrictions. Well-heeled Argentines, and even some government officials, can be spotted sporting iPhones.

A thriving black market in iPhones also exists for those who can’t afford to travel.

An Apple spokeswoman didn’t return requests to comment. Officials at the Commerce Secretariat, which vets imports, couldn’t be reached for comment.

The South American country should be a hot market for iPhones. It boasts one of the highest rates of mobile phone ownership in the world thanks to Argentines’ love affair with technological gadgets. In 2010, Argentina had about 142 mobile phones for every 100 residents, according to the International Telecommunications Union. By comparison, Brazil has 104 per every 100 residents, Japan 95 and the U.S. 90.

Apple sold around 3,000 iPhones in Argentina last year before the government started blocking phone imports in March, said Enrique Carrier, a Buenos Aires-based telecommunications analyst. It sold 30,000 in 2010, about double what it sold the previous year, he said.

Apple sold about 87 million iPhones world-wide in 2011, according to its latest quarterly report.

Mr. Carrier is not optimistic about Apple’s chances of selling the iPhone in Argentina anytime soon.

“I think we’re going to be an iPhone-less country,” he said. “As long as they don’t produce them here, the phones aren’t going be allowed in.”

The ban on iPhone imports is part of a broader import substitution system that encourages the replacement of imported products with locally made goods.

Argentine President Cristina Kirchner advocates the system to create and protect local jobs, as well as trim the country’s rapidly growing import bill.

President Kirchner’s import substitution policies have led to periodic import bans on French cheese, Apple computers, BMW cars, Barbie dolls and even whiskey. Last year, the government delayed import of one million books at customs to coerce publishers to print them locally.

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© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)
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Malaysia detains Saudi for tweet

Malaysian police have detained a Saudi journalist accused of insulting the Prophet Muhammad in a tweet.

Hamza Kashgari posted a controversial tweet on the prophet's birthday last week that sparked more than 30,000 responses and several death threats.

He was held on arriving at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on Thursday, officials said on Friday.

It is unclear if the newspaper columnist will be extradited.

The 23-year-old tweeted on Saturday: "I have loved things about you and I have hated things about you and there is a lot I don't understand about you. I will not pray for you," the AFP news agency reported.

He has apologised for his remarks and removed the offending tweets, but that did not stem the outrage. Clerics have called for him to be charged in court.

It is considered blasphemous to insult the prophet. Blasphemy can be punishable by death in Saudi Arabia.

Malaysian authorities did not say where Mr Kashgari flew to Kuala Lumpur from. He allegedly fled his country after the Saudi king ordered his arrest, said Twitter users.

His Twitter account appears to have been deleted.

Muslim-majority Malaysia does not have a formal extradition treaty with Saudi Arabia.

However, an official who did not wish to be named told the AFP news agency that Mr Kashgari could be extradited under other bilateral security agreements.

It was reported earlier that Interpol had sought the journalist's arrest, but a spokesman denied Interpol's involvement in the case.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)
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Path fumble highlights Internet privacy concerns


SAN FRANCISCO |
Fri Feb 10, 2012 1:31pm EST

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – A privacy debate surrounding fledgling social network Path went viral this week, triggering discussions on blogs and on Twitter about how far social networks can go in using members’ private data.

Path was sharply criticized in blogs and social media forums this week after an independent software developer revealed that Path’s Apple iPhone application uploaded users’ address book data to its own servers without permission.

Its travails demonstrate how easily today’s social media startups — which by definition thrive by sharing users’ views and information — can still run afoul of users’ privacy sensitivities even at a time of constantly shifting consumer attitudes.

Path, which now has 2 million users, launched in November 2010 to considerable buzz around Silicon Valley. The service has positioned itself as a more intimate and visually appealing version of Facebook — the social network that weathered a string of privacy controversies of its own as it grew to become a multibillion-dollar company on the brink of going public.

ANGRY TWEETS

On Tuesday, Arun Thampi, a software developer in Singapore, discovered Path’s data uploads and published his findings on his website. The news went viral, sparking commentary on technology blogs and on Twitter.

Other bloggers quickly noted that Path’s practice may have run afoul of Britain’s Data Protection Act and Apple’s App Store policy prohibiting such data access.

Dave Morin, Path’s chief executive, responded on Thampi’s blog, saying that his company uploads the data to help users find and connect to their friends, and that the company had already rolled out an opt-in mechanism for the Google Android platform that asked user permission before accessing contact data.

Morin later apologized in a blog post on Path’s website, adding that the company deleted “the entire collection of user uploaded contact information from our servers.”

By then, hundreds of Path users (and many nonusers) had already vented their frustration at Morin through Twitter.

Now, as Path looks to emerge from the episode, its fate may be determined largely by the social network that it hopes to challenge: Facebook.

SHIFTING NOTIONS OF PRIVACY

Facebook’s success, and its record of shrugging off the periodic backlash over perceived privacy intrusions, has fundamentally changed consumer attitudes, analysts say.

Facebook has “shown and demonstrated that it can push the boundary of what can be considered private,” said Charlene Li, the founder of the Altimeter Group, a social media research company. “Our notions of privacy change over time, based on the utility of that information.”

But the problem, analysts say, was that Path did not ask for permission to access users’ address books — even if consumers are increasingly comfortable with the idea.

Ray Valdez, an analyst at Gartner, said the company took a hit to its reputation but will move on.

“It’s not a fatal error,” Valdez said.

Still, in papers filed last week with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ahead of its highly anticipated initial public offering, Facebook noted explicitly the danger of potential backlashes over privacy. It said that improper access of user information could “harm our reputation and adversely affect our business.”

Even if public attitudes toward privacy appear to be softening in a free-sharing era, analysts say such controversies can pose grave threats to fledgling companies that often do not have internal checks — such as chief privacy officers at larger companies like Facebook.

For startups seeking to build a user base, the risk can be particularly acute.

“These networks exist only if you trust them,” said Li of Altimeter Group. “For these growing companies, every single step you take has to be taken with building trust in mind.”

As competition intensifies in the social networking arena, a company’s perceived sensitivity to privacy issues could affect its bottom line.

Last week, as Google Inc grappled with an outpouring of criticism over how it utilized private user information across its various products, Microsoft Corp – a chief competitor to Google – unfurled an ad touting its own privacy controls.

“Facebook has an enormous user base and can weather a few privacy storms,” said M. Ryan Calo, a fellow at the Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society. “It may not be an existential threat when you have 800 million users, but it is a competitive differentiator that can’t be ignored.”

(Reporting By Gerry Shih, editing by Matthew Lewis)

© 2011 REUTERS (www.reuters.com)
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Apple overturns Motorola’s ban

Apple has been granted a temporary suspension of a sales ban imposed on some of its products in Germany.

Motorola Mobility had forced Apple to remove several iPad and iPhone models from its online store earlier today after enforcing a patent infringement court ruling delivered in December.

An appeals court lifted the ban after Apple made a new licence payment offer.

However, Germany-based users may still face the loss of their push email iCloud service after a separate ruling.

Patent consultant Florian Mueller, who attended the review, said that the suspension may only last a few days or weeks – but that Apple's revised proposal had been enough to allow it to restart sales.

"The Karlsruhe higher regional court believes that Apple's new offer needs to be evaluated before this injunction can enter into force again," he wrote on his blog.

"A suspension like this is available only against a bond, but Apple is almost drowning in cash and obviously won't have had a problem with obtaining and posting a bond."

He said that the bond amount was likely to have been about 120m euros ($158m, £100m).

A statement from Apple said: "All iPad and iPhone models will be back on sale through Apple's online store in Germany shortly.

"Apple appealed this ruling because Motorola repeatedly refuses to license this patent to Apple on reasonable terms, despite having declared it an industry standard patent seven years ago."

However, Motorola signalled that it would try to restore the ban.

"We are pleased that the Mannheim court has recognized the importance of our intellectual property and granted an enforceable injunction in Germany against Apple Sales International," a statement said.

"Although the enforcement of the injunction has been temporarily suspended, Motorola Mobility will continue to pursue its claims against Apple."

The sales ban relates to Motorola's patent for a "method for performing a countdown function during a mobile-originated transfer for a packet radio system".

Motorola licenses the patent to other companies on Frand (fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory) terms.

Frand-type patents involve technologies that are deemed to be part of an industry standard. In this case Motorola's innovation is deemed crucial to the GPRS data transmission standard used by GSM cellular networks across the world.

Companies must offer Frand-type patents for a reasonable fee to anyone willing to pay.

Apple had previously said it would be willing to pay the fee going forward, but the two firms dispute how much Apple should pay for failing to license the technology up until now. Missed payments are not covered by the "reasonable" rule, and Motorola is able to demand a more expensive price.

Apple's iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 had all been affected – but not its newer iPhone 4S. All 3G models of the iPad were involved, but not their wi-fi-only counterparts.

The separate push email ban would only come into effect if Motorola decided to enforce a second judgement that Apple's iCloud and MobileMe infringed another of its innovations.

The patent relates to two-way communications between pagers and other devices and was granted in 2002.

If Motorola decides to enforce the judgement some iPhone users in Germany would lose the ability to automatically receive emails as soon as they have been sent. Instead they would either have to manually check their accounts or set their devices to periodically check for updates.

This patent is not deemed to be critical to an industry standard, so the firm does not have to license the technology to Apple even if the iPhone-maker offered to pay.

Apple said that it believed the patent involved was invalid, adding that it was appealing against the decision.

Although the two cases only apply to Germany they may have implications for other European lawsuits. EU rules say different countries' courts can reach different conclusions, but must explain why.

Mr Mueller Mr Mueller notes on his blog that Apple has brought patent claims of its own against Motorola in Germany, and that Motorola also faces a lawsuit filed by Microsoft which is due to be considered next Tuesday.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)
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Tablet boom makes Apple No 1 PC maker: research firm


Mon Jan 30, 2012 4:38pm EST

<span class="articleLocation”>(Reuters) – Apple Inc overtook Hewlett-Packard Co as the world’s largest vendor of personal computers in the fourth quarter, helped by booming demand for its iPads, research firm Canalys said on Monday.

In the fourth quarter, tablet demand helped drive the global PC market 16 percent higher than a year ago to 120 million computers, Canalys said.

Excluding tablets, the market fell 0.4 percent from a year ago, said Canalys, one of the first research firms to include tablets in PC forecasts. Other firms have said they will likely follow.

(Reporting By Tarmo Virki; editing by Andre Grenon)

© 2011 REUTERS (www.reuters.com)
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Digging Deeper Into Roots

When my great grandfather signed his World War I draft registration card in 1917, I’m pretty sure he never imagined I’d be examining it 95 years later with a touch screen sitting on my lap.

This week, I took a fresh look at this and several other gems from my family history with help from a company that has led the charge in online genealogy for 15 years: Ancestry.com. Thanks to mobile apps, other users and a new ability to synchronize content between the Web and desktop software, Ancestry has grown into a robust tool.

[DSOLUTION]

TKTK

The World War I draft card for the author’s great grandfather.

Since I last tested Ancestry in 2006, the company has revamped its desktop software program, Family Tree Maker, so the program can synchronize with Web-based data on Ancestry.com. It’s now available as a mobile app for the iPhone, iPad and Android phones. And the site holds over eight billion records, including content from a partnership with the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.

The addition of mobile apps plus the syncing feature make Ancestry.com more useful and will bring me back to the site more often. I found several new things on Ancestry this time around, including more census data, ship manifests for two cruises an aunt took, and more suggested family-tree data from other users.

I tested Ancestry.com, its iPhone and iPad apps and the Family Tree Maker desktop software on a Mac. I found a computer to be the best tool for inputting family information like names, birth dates, death dates and locations using Ancestry.com and the Family Tree Maker software. The iPad app was the most enjoyable way of exploring my family-tree records. The site’s pricing can be confusing given the various membership and access levels.

A simple right-to-left swipe on the iPad screen shifted my view of the tree from one branch to the next. In four swipes, I dove back in time to read about my mother’s father’s mother’s mother, Florence Antonia Ford, and her family in the 1910 Census record. Using the iPad on my lap, related records from Ancestry felt more personal than seeing them on a computer. A pinch-to-zoom gesture let me clearly read names and details in each record. (Records can be magnified on a computer screen as well, which is helpful when studying small cursive writing or type, like a 1935 passenger list for a cruise to Bermuda that included my Great Aunt Romayne’s name.)

I was delighted to find data I entered on Ancestry.com six years ago was still in my account, which saved me the trouble of inputting everything again. A new feature called TreeSync let me synchronize all of my family-tree information over to my Family Tree Maker desktop software, and vice versa. After using the Ancestry app on my iPad and adding records to my family tree, I easily synced that data with my desktop software by clicking a top-right button when I next opened the Family Tree Maker.

Users who have spent years on Family Tree Maker software, which has been around for 23 years, will be able to sync data from their PCs to the Web version of their family trees. They can now opt to make their trees public for all Ancestry users to access, thus growing the online database.

I found the desktop software to be more heavy-duty than the website and mobile apps, but its interface is a bit antiquated in comparison.

[DSOLUTION]

Ancestry.com

Winston Churchill’s family tree seen via Ancestry.com’s app on the iPad.

Whenever Ancestry.com has a “hint” to show you about a name you entered on your tree, a green leaf appears beside that name. Selecting that leaf lets you see anything in the Ancestry database that may be associated with that name. These could include paper records scanned in by Ancestry.com or content entered by other people. You can view these hints and, if applicable, merge that data with your own after viewing a side-by-side comparison of your information and the new information.

You can share your findings with friends via Facebook, Twitter or email. When I saw my grandfather’s signature on his World War I draft card, I clicked one button and shared this digitized memento from 1917 with friends and family on Facebook. Content shared from Ancestry.com can be seen by other people, even if they don’t have an account, for up to 14 days. You also can keep everything private.

I know quite a bit about my family history, thanks to work my grandfather did years ago, and this helped me with entering names and knowing which hints were relevant or not. For example, an Ancestry-suggested hint that a record for Florence Ladley was for Florence Antonia Ford in my tree wasn’t accurate. I made the most progress when I called my parents for more names and dates.

Ancestry.com offers a free 14-day trial, after which fees range from $13 to $35 a month, depending on six-month or monthly memberships and whether a person is paying for U.S. Discovery (all records in the U.S.) or World Explorer (unlimited access, including records from other countries) access. The Family Tree Maker software, which starts at around $32, can be downloaded to Macs or Windows PCs or bought in stores. Combined pricing for the desktop software and access to the website starts around $40.

—Email katie.boehret@wsj.com.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)
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America Movil to get control of Brazil’s Net


MEXICO CITY |
Fri Jan 27, 2012 4:52pm EST

MEXICO CITY (Reuters) – Cell phone company America Movil, owned by Mexican tycoon Carlos Slim, said on Friday it had approval from Brazil’s telecom watchdog Anatel to take control of cable television company Net Servicos de Comunicacao.

Under terms of the deal, America Movil’s Brazilian unit Embratel Participacoes will buy Grupo Globo Participacoes shares currently held by Net.

Once the deal closes, Embratel and its affiliates will have control of Net, the Mexican company said in a statement. No financial terms or share stakes were disclosed.

(Reporting by Cyntia Barrera Diaz)

© 2011 REUTERS (www.reuters.com)
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